Cities & Lands · Mother of cities · Sanctuary since the heavens
مكة المكرمة
Makkah · Umm al-Qura
“By Allah, you are the best of Allah's earth… had I not been driven out of you, I would not have left.”
The account
An uncultivated valley given a future by one du'a: Ibrahim settled his family "in a valley without vegetation, by Your Sacred House," and asked for hearts to incline and fruits to arrive (14:37). Both requests are still being fulfilled daily. Its sanctity is not municipal but cosmic: "this city was made sacred by Allah the day He created the heavens and the earth" (Bukhari 1834), its game unhunted, its trees uncut, its ground the only place on earth where the rules were written before the residents.
It birthed the final Prophet ﷺ, in the Year of the Elephant, resisted him for thirteen years, stoned his message, exiled him, and was conquered by him with almost no blood and total amnesty. His feelings on leaving are on record, addressed to the city itself: "by Allah, you are the best of Allah's earth, and the most beloved of Allah's earth to Allah; had I not been driven out of you, I would not have left" (Tirmidhi 3925, sahih). Guarded by angels from the Dajjal, host of the House, the two hills, and the cave of light: the mother of cities holds a third of the Codex inside her valley.
The facts
- TitleUmm al-Qura (6:92)
- SanctitySince the heavens and earth
- His word ﷺ“Best of Allah's earth”
- DajjalCannot enter
The narrations
By Allah, you are the best of Allah's earth and the most beloved of Allah's earth to Allah; had I not been driven out of you, I would not have left.
Tirmidhi 3925 (sahih)
Read beside it
The words
- مَكَّةMakkahHistory
- الدَّجَّالDajjalBelief
- الدُّعَاءDu'aThe heart
- تَوْحِيدُ الرُّبُوبِيَّةTawhid al-RububiyyahBelief
- حَرامHaramLaw and life
- زَواجُ المُتْعةMut'ahLaw and life
- قِبْلَةQiblahWorship
- حَجّHajjWorship
Lights that name it
- The Muslim year counts from a departure, not a birthSet under Umar ibn al-Khattab · c. 638 CE
- A caliph's wife paid for the water on the Makkah roadZubayda bint Ja'far · died 831 CE
- The most famous teacher in Baghdad walked away in 1095Al-Ghazali · Baghdad, 1095 CE
- Four women ruled Aceh in a row for fifty eight yearsAceh, Sumatra · 1641 to 1699
- The caliphate was ended by a vote in March 1924Ankara · 3 March 1924
- The first Muslim in space watched the crescent from orbitSultan bin Salman al-Saud · 17 June 1985
- Malaysia wrote the rules for praying in orbitMalaysia · 10 October 2007
- He tabulated the direction of Makkah for every latitudeAl-Khalili · Damascus, fourteenth century
On the Path
- 11Kaaba Raisedالكعبة
- 14Yusuf: Aziz of Egyptعزيز مصر
- 18Sea Splitانشقاق البحر
- 26Year of the Elephantعام الفيل
- 27Birth: Muhammad ﷺ 570المولد
- 29Hira: Tahannuthغار حراء
- 30Iqra: First Revelationاقرأ
- 31Taif Rejectionالطائف
- 32Isra & Miraj: Buraqالإسراء والمعراج
- 34Hijrah: Cave of Thawrغار ثور
- 36Quba: First Masjidمسجد قباء
- 38Badr: 313 vs 1000بدر
- 41Hudaybiyyah Treatyالحديبية
- 42Fath Makkah: Idols Fallفتح مكة
- 43Hunayn: 12,000 Testedحنين
- 55Ad-Dajjal: The Great Deceiverالدجال
- 68Al-Hawd: The Basin of Kawtharالحوض المورود
People beside it
- Al-BuraqMount of the Night Journeyالبراق
- The Birds of the ElephantMahmud and the birds of Ababilطير الأبابيل
- Ad-DajjalThe great deceiverالدجال
- Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-MuttalibUncle of the Prophet · The voice of Hunaynالعباس بن عبد المطلب
- Abu Bakr as-SiddiqAs-Siddiq · First caliph · Companion of the caveأبو بكر الصديق
- Ammar ibn YasirSon of the first martyrs · Filled with faithعمار بن ياسر
- Fatimah az-ZahraAz-Zahra · Leader of the women of Jannahفاطمة الزهراء
- Abdullah ibn AbbasInterpreter of the Qur'anعبد الله بن عباس
- Abdullah ibn UmarThe meticulous followerعبد الله بن عمر
- Mus'ab ibn UmayrFirst envoy of Islam · Banner of Uhudمصعب بن عمير
- Suhayl ibn AmrNegotiator of Hudaybiyyah · Orator of steadfastnessسهيل بن عمرو
- Sumayyah bint KhayyatFirst martyr of Islamسمية بنت خياط
- Umm Ayman (Barakah)The mother after his motherأم أيمن بركة
- Uthman ibn AffanDhun-Nurayn · Third caliphعثمان بن عفان
- Zayd ibn HarithahThe beloved · Only companion named in the Qur'anزيد بن حارثة
- Zubayr ibn al-AwwamThe Disciple · Ten promised Paradiseالزبير بن العوام
- Muhammad ﷺThe Seal of the Prophets · Mercy to the worldsمُحَمَّد ﷺ
Places
- The Plain of ArafatThe Hajj itself · Rehearsal of the Standingعرفات
- The Wells of BadrYawm al-Furqan · The first criterionآبار بدر
- Al-Bayda · The Swallowing PlainWhere an army enters the earthالبيداء
- Cave of Hira · Jabal an-NurWhere the sky first spokeغار حراء · جبل النور
- Al-HudaybiyyahThe tree of the pledge · The clear victoryالحديبية
- The Valley of HunaynThe defile where numbers failedوادي حنين
- The Kaaba & al-Masjid al-HaramThe First House · Qiblah of mankindالكعبة والمسجد الحرام
- Madinah · TabahThe city that expels its drossالمدينة المنورة
- Mina & the JamaratValley of the sacrifice · Days of Tashriqمنى والجمرات
- As-Safa & al-MarwahThe two hills of Hajar's runالصفا والمروة
- Ta'ifThe city of stones that became a city of Islamالطائف
- Cave of ThawrShelter of the second of twoغار ثور
- The Well of ZamzamThe spring that answered a motherبئر زمزم